New, open-ended employment contracts awarded to doctorate holders (cohorts 2012 to 2016), zero to two years after obtaining a doctorate, as of June 30 each year, by sex and sector change (in %)
Universities/NURI –
Universities/NURI
Universities/NURI –
other public sector
Universities/NURI –
Private sector
Arbeitslosigkeit –
Universities/NURI
Arbeistlosigkeit –
Private sector
Private sector –
Private sector
Total
7,3
32
74
9,2
74
72
Male
8,1
35
80
9,7
81
76
Female
6,0
27
63
8,7
63
66
Source: Accompanying study “Career decisions and career paths of doctorate holders – with special consideration of fixed-term contracts”, data from the IAB-INCHER project of earned doctorates (IIPED); own representation