Public expenditure on the higher education sector over time by governmental body (in billions of euros)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Mrd. Euro 2005 2010 2015 1 2020 1 2021 1 2022 1 1,8 17 3,2 19 5,0 24 4,7 29 4,7 29 4,9 31 Bund Länder
Governmental body2005201020151202012021120221
Federal government1,83,25,04,74,74,9
Federal states171924292931

1 Provisional data. The data for these reporting years of the Report on Educational Finance is based on budgetary statistics and not on annual accounting results of government budgets and is therefore considered provisional.
Source: Federal Statistical Office (various), Report on Educational Finance, Wiesbaden; own representation

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